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Post by horseguy on May 2, 2017 16:48:49 GMT
In my retirement I am selling some of my cavalry collection. I have several cavalry postcards, which were quite prevalent from the turn of the last century until just after WW2. This was the time of cavalry. Our US Cavalry was dismounted in 1943.
These picture postcards below are from the French Cavalry School at Saumur France, now the center for the French National Equestrian Team. I collected only US Cavalry items, but have a few French because the origins of our US Cavalry are from France and Saumur. The great rider Harry D. Chamberlin graduated from this school as did many of the top US Cavalry officers who came through Fort Riley.
These pictures appear to be from a big review or celebration at Saumur.
This is mock hand to hand fighting using "melee sticks" for sabers.
A classis cavalry charge.
A regiment in review.
I am not sure if the French Cavalry at this time had what was called "flying artillery" attached to cavalry regiments. This was a new concept that grew out of the Confederate Cavalry during our Civil War. Flying cavalry was typically one or two light artillery pieces joined to a cavalry troop of around 32 or more mounted soldiers. The fact that we see mounted cavalry troops with one light gun each leads me to believe this is a picture of cavalry with flying artillery at a time approximately 30 years after our Civil War.
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Post by Maritza on May 3, 2017 3:48:15 GMT
Those are awesome! I really miss your history lessons during our lessons! There was always something new to be learned at Triple Creek Farm.
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Post by horseguy on May 4, 2017 14:04:55 GMT
Here is a postcard Infantry circa 1908. It shows and Infantry Square. This was a defensive formation of foot soldiers against cavalry. The infantry is not mounted except the commissioned officer in the middle. This was the standard in western armies, commissioned officers mounted. You can also see three noncommissioned officers on foot behind the infantrymen. Typically they paid for their own horses and their care out of their military pay or from their own wealth, which was often the case because officers came from the upper classes. We discussed earlier the "high school" dressage movements that were designed to break a square. The cavalry charge, as seen in the French postcard, was another means of breaking an Infantry Square. As World War I got going the introduction of repeating rifles (those in the picture are single shot rifles that were slow to reload), machine guns, barbed wire and tanks made the infantry square obsolete. The tactics for breaking the square also were abandoned as the cavalry took on new roles of raiding, reconnaissance and machinegun troops that best used the cavalry's speed and mobility.
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